CASE STUDIES / PRICING · ANALYSIS · OCT 2025

Fleet modelling is worth $40M in negotiation.

Market prices rarely match a contract’s true value. Modelling a shipper’s fleet across 4,000 simulated Calcasieu Pass contracts shows how either side can claim the operational value the market cannot see.

$40M

WHAT A $0.50/MMBTU INFORMATION EDGE IS WORTH

Read the full analysis (PDF) →25 PAGES · OPEN, NO GATE

The pie both sides split.

01 · THE FRAME

In an SPA the pie is the TTF-HH spread, divided into liquefier revenue, shipper profit and shipping cost. A contract that fits the fleet cuts the cost slice, so there is more pie to negotiate over.

1

TTF - HH = the pie

Liquefier revenue plus shipper profit plus shipper costs. The framework assumes an $8 spread.

2

Efficient contracts shrink the cost slice

Volume ranges and windows that fit the fleet reduce shipping cost directly.

3

The saved cost is negotiable value

Whoever quantifies it first can claim it in the adder.

Four thousand simulated contracts.

02 · THE SWEEP

A new Calcasieu Pass FOB Long is dropped into a simulated shipper’s existing book across five volume ranges and four pricing adders, each run over 200 Monte Carlo price sets, November 2025 to September 2027.

4,000

SIMULATED CONTRACTS

5 x 4

VOLUME RANGES x ADDERS

200

MC PRICE SETS EACH

$188.8M

SHIPPER PRIOR P&L

Wide volume ranges carry real value.

03 · THE RESULT

In every volume range the adder effect is steeper than minus one: raising the adder by a dollar costs the shipper more than a dollar, because the extra expense occasionally forces cancellations and lost revenue on their short contracts. The widest volume range is consistently the most valuable to ship.

Widest range · 2.7-3.8M MMBTUHIGHEST VALUE
Adder effect · tightest range-1.39 PER +$1
Adder effect · widest range-1.07 PER +$1
Cancellation fee in model$1M PER CARGO

The negotiation, worked through.

04 · THE PAYOFF

If the market expects a $4.40 adder but fleet modelling shows the contract is half a dollar more shipping-efficient than the market assumes, an informed liquefier can charge $4.90 and still leave the shipper at the profit the market predicted. That half dollar is free money for whoever saw it first.

INFORMATION EDGE · WORKED EXAMPLE
Market-fair adder at 7.5 $/MMBtu shipper profit$4.40
Fleet-efficient contract supports$4.90
Edge per MMBtu$0.50
FREE VALUE OVER THE SPA$40M

05 · THE VERDICT

Whoever models the fleet knows the true value of the contract, and captures the share the market price leaves on the table.
CONTRACTS 4,000MC SETS 200PRIOR BOOK P&L $188.8M$1 EDGE AT 1 MTPA $45M

SIMULATED LIQUEFIER AND SHIPPER · CALCASIEU PASS TERMINAL DATA PUBLIC · NOV 2025 - SEP 2027

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