Screen-print style poster of an LNG carrier waiting before the Panama Canal locks

CASE STUDIES / FLOWS · JUL 2​025

Shutting Panama cuts the Futtsu margin 37%.

A prolonged canal shutdown reroutes US Gulf LNG via Suez and collapses the richest Asian arbitrage, while the European trade barely notices.

-37%

THE FUTTSU MARGIN UNDER A CANAL SHUTDOWN · $4.89 TO $3.08

View as slides (PDF) →

A global 2024 portfolio.

01 · THE BOOK

The base case runs a full global book through the engine: 45 vessels, 867 journeys, split almost evenly between laden and ballast legs. All per-MMBtu figures relate to laden voyages.

GLOBAL 2024 PORTFOLIO · LADEN-ONLY $/MMBTU · JKM AND TTF SWEPT -20% TO +20%

45

VESSELS · 174K CLASS

867

TOTAL JOURNEYS

442

LADEN VOYAGES

15

USGC TO ASIA VIA PANAMA

Where the canal cargoes go.

02 · THE ROUTE

Fifteen laden voyages transit the canal from Sabine Pass to four Asian ports, heavily concentrated on Japan. This small route is the portfolio's single most profitable trade at $3.57 per MMBtu.

PANAMA TRANSITS FROM SABINE PASS · SHARE OF 15 VOYAGES

Futtsu · Japan47% · 7
Sakai · Japan33% · 5
Zhangzhou · China13% · 2
Tianjin · China7% · 1

Canal shut: Asia repriced, Europe flat.

03 · THE SHOCK

Under shutdown, US-Asia cargoes detour via Suez with a $100,000 fee. Only Futtsu stays economic; the other Asian routes are dropped entirely, and Europe becomes the default outlet.

CANAL OPEN

$4.89

SABINE PASS TO FUTTSU · MARGIN PER MMBTU

CANAL SHUT

$3.08

SAME CARGO VIA SUEZ · MARGIN PER MMBTU

DROPPED

SAKAI, TIANJIN AND ZHANGZHOU UNDER SHUTDOWN

$2.45

SABINE TO EUROPE AVERAGE PER MMBTU · STABLE

$100K

SUEZ DETOUR FEE PER TRANSIT

04 · THE VERDICT

The canal is the profit engine of the US-Asia trade:
Europe is the hedge.

Sabine to Europe holds at $2.45 per MMBtu regardless of the canal. When Panama shuts, the richest Asian arbitrage collapses to a 37% lower margin and Europe quietly absorbs the rerouted supply.

A pure JKM-TTF arbitrage.

05 · SENSITIVITY

Across 25 price combinations, canal value is a spread trade: it peaks when JKM rallies against a falling TTF and turns negative in the mirror case.

CANAL VALUE PER MMBTU · RE-OPTIMISED PER SCENARIO

JKM +20% · TTF -20%+$0.57
Stable market baseline+$0.13
JKM -20% · TTF +20%-$0.33

FOR ASIAN IMPORTS THE INDIFFERENCE POINT SITS AT JKM +10%

Straight from the engine.

06 · ENGINE OUTPUT

The optimised routes from the run: the full 45-vessel book, and the canal trade the study prices.

X-LNG route map of the full global book across all terminals
X-LNG ROUTE MAP · THE 45-VESSEL GLOBAL BOOK, 867 JOURNEYS
X-LNG route map of the Sabine Pass to Futtsu route through the Panama Canal
X-LNG ROUTE MAP · SABINE PASS TO FUTTSU VIA PANAMA

What the canal is worth, and to whom.

07 · TAKEAWAYS

The canal is the profit engine of the US-Asia trade

Fifteen Sabine Pass voyages transit Panama to four Asian ports, heavily concentrated on Japan. This small route is the portfolio’s single most profitable trade at $3.57 per MMBtu.

Europe is the hedge

Sabine to Europe averages $2.45 per MMBtu, holds stable under the shutdown and becomes the default outlet for the rerouted cargoes.

!

Canal value is a spread trade

It peaks when JKM rallies against a falling TTF, turns negative in the mirror case, and for Asian imports the indifference point sits at JKM plus ten percent.

Modelled with X-LNG.

08 · THE TOOL

1

Your world goes in

Contracts, vessels, charter rates, prices, spot assumptions and constraints. The full book, not a slice.

2

One optimal plan comes out

Feasible, P&L-maximising and constraint-compliant, re-solved for every scenario in minutes.

3

Every number checks out

Each result can be recalculated by hand. Transparency your risk committee can audit.

CLOUD-BASED, ANY PORTFOLIO SIZE · BUILT AND ADVANCED DAILY BY ~25 MATHEMATICIANS, PHYSICISTS AND COMPUTER SCIENTISTS