Screen-print style poster of an LNG carrier off the Mexican Pacific coast

CASE STUDIES / RISK · NOV 2​024

Comparing US Gulf and Mexican Pacific supply.

Two portfolios serve the same European and Japanese demand. The comparison tests open canals and a simultaneous Suez and Panama closure.

+$83.1M

PACIFIC SUPPLY VS US-ONLY · BOTH CANALS CLOSED

View as slides (PDF) →

Two supply portfolios.

01 · PORTFOLIO

Both models use seven 174,000 m³ vessels to deliver 80 cargoes during 2​025. One sources all cargoes at Sabine Pass. The other replaces 20 with Costa Azul supply.

SUPPLY 1 · US GULF

  • 80 cargoes from Sabine Pass
  • 115% HH + $3.5 tolling fee
  • Everything crosses Panama or Suez to reach Asia

SUPPLY 2 · US GULF + MEXICO

  • 60 cargoes from Sabine Pass, same terms
  • 20 cargoes from Costa Azul, 120% HH + $3 tolling
  • The Pacific coast reaches Asia without any canal

DEMAND: GATE SPOT AT 90% TTF MINUS $0.50 REGAS · FUTTSU SPOT AT 90% JKM · CANALS MODELLED FULLY OPEN OR FULLY CLOSED · FORWARD CURVES HH, TTF AND JKM

Compare profit in both canal scenarios.

02 · DISRUPTION SCENARIOS

Mexican Pacific supply adds $74.8M with both canals open and $83.1M with both closed. The same demand and fleet assumptions apply to both portfolios.

US GULF ONLY

$1,013.4M

CANALS OPEN · FULL-YEAR P&L

Canals closed$993.0M
Closure hit-$20.4M
Closed flows78 Gate · 2 Futtsu

US GULF + MEXICO

$1,088.2M

CANALS OPEN · FULL-YEAR P&L

Canals closed$1,076.1M
Closure hit-$12.2M
Closed flows60 Gate · 20 Futtsu

Modelled profit: OPEN $1,013,418,557 → $1,088,249,229 · CLOSED $992,984,431 → $1,076,062,599

Measure the disruption loss.

03 · RESILIENCE

Closing both canals reduces profit by $20.4M in the US-only portfolio and $12.2M in the diversified portfolio.

-$20.4M

US-ONLY CLOSURE HIT

-$12.2M

DIVERSIFIED CLOSURE HIT

+$74.8M

MEXICO UPLIFT · CANALS OPEN

+$83.1M

MEXICO UPLIFT · CANALS CLOSED

04 · RESULT

+$83.1M with Mexican Pacific supply in the closed-canal scenario.

The results apply to the selected prices, contracts, vessels and canal scenarios. They do not establish a general return for Pacific supply.

Check the revised destinations.

05 · CARGO ROUTES

Under closure, the US-only plan sends 78 cargoes to Gate and two to Futtsu. The diversified plan sends all 20 Costa Azul cargoes to Futtsu and 60 Sabine Pass cargoes to Gate.

01

US-only supply, canals closed

The plan delivers 78 cargoes to Gate and two to Futtsu via alternative routes.

02

Pacific supply, canals closed

All 20 Costa Azul cargoes go to Futtsu. The 60 Sabine Pass cargoes go to Gate.

03

Both canals open

US-only supply delivers 70 cargoes to Gate and ten to Futtsu. The diversified plan delivers 57 and 23 respectively.

Inspect the cargo allocation.

06 · X-LNG RESULTS

The X-LNG views show the routes selected in each scenario. Compare which source serves Futtsu and how US Gulf cargoes are reassigned to Gate.

X-LNG route map: US-only book under closed canals, Futtsu served around the Cape of Good Hope
US Gulf supply only, with both canals closed.
X-LNG route map: diversified book under closed canals, Costa Azul serving Futtsu across the Pacific
US Gulf and Costa Azul supply, with both canals closed.
Sabine Pass 80Gate 70Futtsu 10
US Gulf only, canals open: 70 Gate deliveries and 10 Futtsu deliveries.
Sabine Pass 80Gate 78Futtsu 2
US Gulf only, canals closed: 78 Gate deliveries and two Futtsu deliveries.
Sabine Pass 60Costa Azul 20Gate 57Futtsu 23
With Costa Azul, canals open: 57 Gate deliveries and 23 Futtsu deliveries.
Sabine Pass 60Costa Azul 20Gate 60Futtsu 20
With Costa Azul, canals closed: 60 Gate deliveries and 20 Futtsu deliveries.

What this comparison shows.

07 · TAKEAWAYS

✓

Compare profit in both canal scenarios

Mexican Pacific supply adds $74.8M with both canals open and $83.1M with both closed. The same demand and fleet assumptions apply to both portfolios.

✓

Inspect the cargo allocation

The X-LNG views show the routes selected in each scenario. Compare which source serves Futtsu and how US Gulf cargoes are reassigned to Gate.

!

Scope of the result

The results apply to the selected prices, contracts, vessels and canal scenarios. They do not establish a general return for Pacific supply.

How the study was calculated.

08 · CALCULATION

1

Set up the comparison

Both models use seven 174,000 m³ vessels to deliver 80 cargoes during 2​025. One sources all cargoes at Sabine Pass. The other replaces 20 with Costa Azul supply.

2

Calculate the alternatives

Closing both canals reduces profit by $20.4M in the US-only portfolio and $12.2M in the diversified portfolio.

3

Review the result

+$83.1M with Mexican Pacific supply in the closed-canal scenario.

Modelled results depend on the contracts, prices and operating assumptions used.