CASE STUDIES / CHARTERING · ANALYSIS · AUG 2024

Break-even charter rate hits $93,750/day in Q4.

A full-year 2025 study asking whether a third vessel is worth chartering, in which 90-day window, and up to what rate, with the break-even solved directly.

$93,750/day

THE BREAK-EVEN CHARTER RATE IN THE Q4 WINDOW

Read the full analysis (PDF) →24 PAGES · OPEN, NO GATE

Twenty-two cargoes, three questions.

01 · THE SETUP

A year of US Gulf supply, spot-deliverable to Gate or Futtsu on two 174k vessels. The study asks whether a third TC-in vessel pays, in which quarter, and at what maximum rate.

Supply · Sabine Pass22 CARGOES · 1.15xHH + $3.5
Spot demandGATE 100% TTF · FUTTSU 100% JKM
TC-in modelled at$48,500/DAY · 90-DAY WINDOWS
Base case · 2 vessels$349.0M · 20 GATE / 2 FUTTSU

The quarter decides the vessel.

02 · THE ANSWER

At $48,500 a day the third ship is used and profitable in Q1, Q3 and Q4, pushing cargoes toward Futtsu. In Q2 the spread compresses and the optimiser leaves it idle at base P&L.

FULL-YEAR P&L BY CHARTER WINDOW · $MTC USED EXCEPT Q2
Q1 2025 · used$356.9M
Q2 2025 · idle$349.0M
Q3 2025 · used$355.8M
Q4 2025 · used$361.9M

Winter spread, summer squeeze.

03 · THE DRIVER

The JKM-TTF spread is widest in the winter quarters and compresses through Q2, mapping one to one onto when the extra vessel pays. Seasonality in the spread is the whole trade.

TTF

JKM

2025 FORWARD CURVES · $/MMBTUMONTHLY
$11.0$12.8$14.5JANMARMAYJULSEPNOV TTF JKM

The Futtsu premium per cargo.

04 · Q4 LENS

Per-cargo P&L by loading date shows Asian deliveries out-earning Gate through the wide-spread windows. The November loading carries a premium of about four million dollars, which is why the break-even rate climbs so high.

PER-CARGO VALUES READ FROM THE Q4 CHART, ROUNDED

Loading 16 SepGATE $15.0M · FUTTSU $18.0M
Loading 18 OctGATE $15.5M · FUTTSU $19.0M
Loading 01 NovGATE $16.5M · FUTTSU $20.5M

05 · THE VERDICT

The third vessel earns its keep in Q1, Q3 and Q4. In the peak window it still breaks even at $93,750 a day.
MODELLED TC $48,500/DAYBEST QUARTER Q4 2025Q4 P&L $361.9MBASE P&L $349.0M

FULL YEAR 2025 · 90-DAY CHARTER WINDOWS · OPTIMISER MAY LEAVE THE VESSEL UNUSED

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